Project Management Terminology

Tags Setup

Below is a table containing all of the various terms and definitions used within Project Management. 

Overview

Term Definition Example
Agile
An iterative project management approach with short development cycles and frequent feedback.
Work completed in “sprints” lasting 1–2 weeks.
Backlog
A prioritized list of features, tasks, or requirements waiting to be worked on.
Items the team will pull into the next sprint.
Baseline
The approved version of scope, schedule, or cost, used to measure performance.
A schedule baseline created after project kickoff.
Change Request
A formal proposal to modify a project’s scope, schedule, or cost.
A request to add new features after initial planning.
Close Out
The final phase where the project is evaluated, documentation is completed, and the project is formally closed.
Completing lessons learned and marking the project closed in TDX.
Deliverable
Any output produced by the project, such as documents, products, or software features.
A finalized project charter or a functioning login page.
Dependencies
Tasks or events that rely on another task to be completed first.
You cannot start user testing until the development team delivers the prototype.
Issue
A problem that has already occurred and requires action.
"The new server is not compatible with legacy applications."
KPI
A measurable value that shows how effectively the project is achieving key objectives.
"System uptime reaches 99.9%."
Milestone
A significant event or checkpoint marking progress in the project timeline.
"Business Case Approved" or "Testing Complete."
Project
A temporary effort is undertaken to create a unique product, service, or outcome.
Migrating departmental data storage to a new secure environment.
Project Sponsor
The individual or group providing funding, support, and high-level guidance.
A department director approving resources for a system upgrade project.
Project Manager (PM)
The person responsible for planning, executing, and closing the project.
The PM ensures tasks are assigned, risks are tracked, and updates are submitted in TDX.
Project Charter
A foundational document authorizing the project and defining objectives, scope, and roles.
Used before project creation in TDX to secure approval.
Project Health
An indicator of whether the project is on track (Green), at risk (Yellow), or off track (Red).
Project Health = Yellow due to delayed vendor response.
RAID Log
A tool used to track Risks, Actions, Issues, and Decisions.
Logging each risk with an owner and mitigation plan.
RACI Chart
Defines team roles: Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed.
PM=Accountable                                                                 Developer=Responsible                                                                 Director = Informed
Risk
A potential event that could negatively impact the project if it occurs.
"Vendor delays may affect the delivery timeline."
Scope
The boundaries of what is included in (and excluded from) the project.
Included: Setting up new servers                                                                           Excluded: Writing end-user training materials
Scope Creep
Unplanned additions or changes to project scope without proper approval, often leading to delays.
A client keeps requesting new features after development starts.
Sprint
A fixed period of time (usually 1–4 weeks) in which work is completed in Agile projects.
Sprint 3 includes tasks related to database improvements.
Stakeholder
Anyone who has interest in or is impacted by the project.
Students, faculty, IT staff, and department admins.
Task
A specific unit of work that supports project completion.
"Configure user access permissions" is a task within a security upgrade project.
Waterfall
A linear methodology where phases occur sequentially.
Requirements → Design → Development → Testing → Deployment
Work Breakdown Structure
A hierarchical breakdown of the project into smaller, manageable pieces.
Planning
1.1 Create Charter
1.2 Define Scope